> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://developers.askparable.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Plan a SQL query

> Plans one SQL statement against the Provider Pools without running it. 1. The input is the one Query the Provider Pool takes. 2. A statement that a run would refuse comes back as a refusal with its code and reason, such as QL-PL-002 for a name the catalog does not serve; correct the SQL from the reason. 3. No row is read, so a plan says nothing about whether the table holds rows.

## Access

An MCP token or a Parable token can call this operation. See [Authentication](/getting-started/authentication.md) for the kinds of token.

Your roles must grant `tenant.data.query.providers`.

## Errors

* `HTTP 400`: A parameter is not a JSON scalar. Send each parameter as a string, finite number, boolean or null.
* `HTTP 403`: The caller may not query data in this Workspace. Ask a Workspace Administrator for the Provider Pools Reader role. A different query does not help.
* `HTTP 429`: Too many queries were running, so the statement did not start (QL-IN-008), or the caller sent more than 120 of these requests in a minute. Nothing ran. Wait a moment, or for the seconds in the Retry-After header when it is set, then send the same request again.
* `HTTP 503`: The statement stopped for lack of memory (QL-IN-009), or a service it needs did not answer, such as the model service behind semantic ranking or a SQL AI function (QL-IN-010). The code says which. Try again shortly. For QL-IN-009, read fewer columns or rows, or aggregate.
* `HTTP 504`: The statement ran past its time budget (a QL-TO code) or did not finish in 30 seconds. Narrow the scope or the statement, then send it again.


## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.json post /api/provider-pool/plan
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  description: >-
    Use the Workspace API to work with artifacts, connectors, Parables, and
    account resources.
  title: Workspace API
  version: v2026.10.22.1
servers: []
security: []
paths:
  /api/provider-pool/plan:
    post:
      tags:
        - Provider pool
      summary: Plan a SQL query
      description: >-
        Plans one SQL statement against the Provider Pools without running it.
        1. The input is the one Query the Provider Pool takes. 2. A statement
        that a run would refuse comes back as a refusal with its code and
        reason, such as QL-PL-002 for a name the catalog does not serve; correct
        the SQL from the reason. 3. No row is read, so a plan says nothing about
        whether the table holds rows.
      operationId: ProviderPoolPlanSqlHandler
      parameters:
        - description: >-
            Workspace slug. Overrides subdomain-based workspace resolution when
            provided.
          in: header
          name: X-Tenant
          required: false
          schema:
            example: acme
            type: string
        - description: Optional request correlation ID echoed back in the response.
          in: header
          name: X-Request-ID
          required: false
          schema:
            example: 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
            format: uuid
            type: string
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProviderPoolQueryInput'
        required: true
      responses:
        '200':
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                properties:
                  data:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlanSqlResult'
                  links:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseLinks'
                  meta:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseMeta'
                required:
                  - data
                  - meta
                type: object
          description: Successful response
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '400':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails'
          description: >-
            The request is not valid. `detail` says why. A value that breaks a
            field rule gives the code `WA-VL-001` and an `errors` member that
            names each field.
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '401':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails'
          description: The token is missing, malformed, revoked, or expired.
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '403':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails'
          description: >-
            The token cannot make this request. For example, the roles of its
            owner do not allow the operation.
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '413':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails'
          description: The request body is larger than 1 MB.
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '429':
          content:
            text/plain:
              schema:
                example: Too Many Requests
                type: string
          description: >-
            More than 120 requests a minute came from your address. Wait for the
            number of seconds in `Retry-After`, then try again.
          headers:
            Retry-After:
              description: The number of seconds to wait before you try again.
              schema:
                type: integer
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '500':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails'
          description: The request failed on the server.
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
        '504':
          content:
            text/plain:
              schema:
                example: Gateway Timeout
                type: string
          description: The operation did not finish in 30 seconds.
          headers:
            X-Request-ID:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/X-Request-ID'
      security:
        - bearerAuth: []
      x-codeSamples:
        - label: TypeScript SDK
          lang: typescript
          source: >-
            import { WebApiSDK } from "@parable-platform/web-api-sdk";

            import type { ProviderPoolQueryInput } from
            "@parable-platform/web-api-types";


            const sdk = new WebApiSDK({
              baseUrl: process.env.PARABLE_API_URL!,
              auth: { token: process.env.PARABLE_API_TOKEN! },
              requestInterceptor: (config) => ({
                ...config,
                headers: { ...config.headers, "X-Tenant": process.env.PARABLE_WORKSPACE! },
              }),
            });


            const input: ProviderPoolQueryInput = JSON.parse(`{
              "sql": "example"
            }`);

            const result = await sdk.providerPool.planSql(
              input
            );
        - label: Python SDK
          lang: python
          source: |-
            import json
            import os

            from parable_types_web_api import ProviderPoolQueryInput
            from parable_web_api_sdk import ClientConfig, WebApiSDK

            sdk = WebApiSDK(
                ClientConfig(
                    base_url=os.environ["PARABLE_API_URL"],
                    auth_token=os.environ["PARABLE_API_TOKEN"],
                    default_headers={"X-Tenant": os.environ["PARABLE_WORKSPACE"]},
                )
            )

            input_data = ProviderPoolQueryInput.model_validate(
                json.loads("{\"sql\":\"example\"}"),
            )
            result = sdk.provider_pool.plan_sql(input_data)
        - label: Rust SDK
          lang: rust
          source: >-
            use parable_web_api_sdk::{types, ClientConfig, RequestOptions,
            WebApiSdk};


            let sdk = WebApiSdk::new(ClientConfig::with_base_url(
                std::env::var("PARABLE_API_URL")?,
                Some(std::env::var("PARABLE_API_TOKEN")?),
                None,
            ))?;

            let options = RequestOptions::with_header("X-Tenant",
            std::env::var("PARABLE_WORKSPACE")?, None, None);


            let input: types::ProviderPoolQueryInput = serde_json::from_value(
                serde_json::json!({
              "sql": "example"
            }),

            )?;

            let result = sdk.provider_pool.plan_sql(
                input,
                Some(&options)
            ).await?;
        - label: Go SDK
          lang: go
          source: "sdk, err := webapisdk.New(webapisdk.SDKConfig{\n\tBaseURL: os.Getenv(\"PARABLE_API_URL\"),\n\tAuth:    &webapisdk.AuthConfig{Token: os.Getenv(\"PARABLE_API_TOKEN\")},\n\tRequestInterceptor: func(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) error {\n\t\treq.Header.Set(\"X-Tenant\", os.Getenv(\"PARABLE_WORKSPACE\"))\n\t\treturn nil\n\t},\n})\nif err != nil {\n\treturn err\n}\n\nvar input webapitypes.ProviderPoolQueryInput\nif err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{\"sql\":\"example\"}`), &input); err != nil {\n\treturn err\n}\nresult, err := sdk.ProviderPoolNamespace.PlanSql(ctx, input)"
components:
  schemas:
    ProviderPoolQueryInput:
      description: |-
        One SQL statement to run against the Provider Pools, or to plan without
        running.
      properties:
        parameters:
          description: >-
            Positional values for $1, $2, ... placeholders, sent through Flight
            SQL

            prepared-statement binding. Values are never interpolated into SQL.

            Each value is a JSON scalar (string, finite number, boolean, or
            null).

            Identifiers and the arguments of search_available_data cannot be
            bound.
          items:
            description: 'Any valid JSON value: object, array, primitive, or null'
          nullable: true
          type: array
        sql:
          description: >-
            Single read-only SQL statement. Text.Sql rejects empty; maxLength is
            100000 bytes.
          maxLength: 100000
          minLength: 1
          pattern: ^[\s\S]*$
          type: string
      required:
        - sql
      type: object
    PlanSqlResult:
      description: >-
        What planning a statement produced. Exactly one of the two holds:
        `planned`

        is true and `columns` are the columns it would return, or `planned` is

        false and `refusal` says why.
      properties:
        columns:
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/QueryResultColumn'
          type: array
        elapsedMs:
          description: >-
            Signed integer count of milliseconds: an amount of elapsed time,
            never a point in time. An epoch timestamp is Temporal.DateTime with
            x-temporal-format: unix_millis.
          format: int64
          maximum: 9007199254740991
          minimum: -9007199254740991
          type: integer
        planned:
          type: boolean
        refusal:
          oneOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/QueryRefusal'
            - enum:
                - null
              nullable: true
              type: object
        requestId:
          type: string
      required:
        - planned
        - columns
        - elapsedMs
        - requestId
      type: object
    ResponseLinks:
      properties:
        first:
          nullable: true
          type: string
        last:
          nullable: true
          type: string
        next:
          nullable: true
          type: string
        prev:
          nullable: true
          type: string
      type: object
    ResponseMeta:
      properties:
        requestId:
          description: Unique identifier for the request
          type: string
        totalCount:
          description: Total count of items for paginated responses
          nullable: true
          type: integer
      required:
        - requestId
      type: object
    ProblemDetails:
      description: An error response in the Problem Details format (RFC 9457).
      properties:
        code:
          description: The stable error code, when the problem has one.
          example: WA-VL-001
          type: string
        detail:
          description: What went wrong with this request.
          type: string
        details:
          description: >-
            Structured facts about the refusal, such as the entity or the path
            it concerns. Only some refusals have it.
        errors:
          description: >-
            The fields or filters that failed validation. Only a validation or
            filter error has it.
        requestId:
          description: >-
            The ID of the request, when the problem has one. The `X-Request-ID`
            response header always has it.
          type: string
        status:
          description: The HTTP status code.
          example: 400
          type: integer
        title:
          description: A short summary, usually the text of the HTTP status.
          example: Bad Request
          type: string
        type:
          description: >-
            The problem type. It is `about:blank`: the status and `code`
            identify the problem.
          example: about:blank
          type: string
      required:
        - type
        - title
        - status
        - detail
      type: object
    QueryResultColumn:
      description: One column of a result or of a planned statement.
      properties:
        arrowType:
          description: >-
            The column's Arrow type, such as `int64`, `utf8`, `decimal(38, 9)`
            or

            `timestamp[us, tz=UTC]`. It says how to read a value that arrives as
            text.
          type: string
        name:
          type: string
        scalarRef:
          description: >-
            The Parable scalar the column carries, such as `Contact.Email`; null
            when

            it carries none.
          maxLength: 128
          minLength: 3
          nullable: true
          pattern: ^[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*\.[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*$
          type: string
      required:
        - name
        - arrowType
      type: object
    QueryRefusal:
      description: Why Parable refused a statement, in words its author can act on.
      properties:
        code:
          description: The refusal's QL code, such as QL-PL-002.
          type: string
        message:
          type: string
      required:
        - code
        - message
      type: object
  headers:
    X-Request-ID:
      description: >-
        The ID of the request. It is the `X-Request-ID` value that you sent, or
        an ID that the server made. Give it when you report a problem.
      schema:
        type: string
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      description: >-
        A personal access token, which starts with `pat_`. A Parable token can
        call each operation that the roles of its owner allow. An MCP token can
        call only the read operations that are open to agents. A SQL token does
        not work on this API.
      scheme: bearer
      type: http

````

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